WINDOWS POWERFUL COMMANDS Command prompt also known as CMD is Microsoft command-line interpreter that run all your typed commands in command line this commands , every time this commands remember me my high school era . ASSOC Displays or modifies file extension associations. AT Schedules commands and programs to run on a computer. ATTRIB Displays or changes file attributes. BREAK Sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking. CACLS Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files. CALL Calls one batch program from another. CD Displays the name of or changes the current directory. CHCP Displays or sets the active code page number. CHDIR Displays the name of or changes the current directory. CHKDSK Checks a disk and displays a status report. CHKNTFS Displays or modifies the checking of disk at boot time. CLS Clears the screen. CMD Starts a new instance of the Windows command interpreter. COLOR Sets the default console foreground and background colors. COMP Compares the contents of two files or sets of files. COMPACT Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions. CONVERT Converts FAT volumes to NTFS. You cannot convert the current drive. COPY Copies one or more files to another location. DATE Displays or sets the date. DEL Deletes one or more files. DIR Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory. DISKCOMP Compares the contents of two floppy disks. DISKCOPY Copies the contents of one floppy disk to another. DOSKEY Edits command lines, recalls Windows commands, and creates macros. ECHO Displays messages, or turns command echoing on or off. ENDLOCAL Ends localization of environment changes in a batch file. ERASE Deletes one or more files. EXIT Quits the CMD.EXE program (command interpreter). FC Compares two files or sets of files, and displays the differences between them. FIND Searches for a text string in a file or files. FINDSTR Searches for strings in files. FOR Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files. FORMAT Formats a disk for use with Windows. FTYPE Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations. GOTO Directs the Windows command interpreter to a labeled line in a batch program. GRAFTABL Enables Windows to display an extended character set in graphics mode. HELP Provides Help information for Windows commands. IF Performs conditional processing in batch programs. LABEL Creates, changes, or deletes the volume label of a disk. MD Creates a directory. MKDIR Creates a directory. MODE Configures a system device. MORE Displays output one screen at a time. MOVE Moves one or more files from one directory to another directory. PATH Displays or sets a search path for executable files. PAUSE Suspends processing of a batch file and displays a message. POPD Restores the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD. PRINT Prints a text file. PROMPT Changes the Windows command prompt. PUSHD Saves the current directory then changes it. RD Removes a directory. RECOVER Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk. REM Records comments (remarks) in batch files or CONFIG.SYS. REN Renames a file or files. RENAME Renames a file or files. REPLACE Replaces files. RMDIR Removes a directory. SET Displays, sets, or removes Windows environment variables. SETLOCAL Begins localization of environment changes in a batch file. SHIFT Shifts the position of replaceable parameters in batch files. SORT Sorts input. START Starts a separate window to run a specified program or command. SUBST Associates a path with a drive letter. TIME Displays or sets the system time. TITLE Sets the window title for a CMD.EXE session. TREE Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or path. TYPE Displays the contents of a text file. VER Displays the Windows version. VERIFY Tells Windows whether to verify that your files are written correctly to a disk. VOL Displays a disk volume label and serial number. XCOPY Copies files and directory trees. END – OF – STANDARD – COMANDS END – OF – STANDARD – COMANDS arp Displays and modifies the IP-to-Physical address translation tables used by address resolution protocol (ARP). convlog ‘convlog’ is not recognized as an internal or external command,operable program or batch file. debug Runs Debug, a program testing and editing tool. driverquery Enables an administrator to enumerate and display the list of installed device drivers as well as their properties. eventcreate This command line tool enables an administrator to create a custom event ID and message in a specified event log. eventtriggers This command-line tool enables an administrator to display and configure Event Triggers on local or remote system. EVENTTRIGGERS /Create Create a new Event Trigger that will monitor and act upon the occurrence of NT Log Events of a given criteria. EVENTTRIGGERS /Delete Delete an Event Trigger from the system by its ID. EVENTTRIGGERS /Query Displays the Event Trigger properties and settings. exe2bin Converts .EXE (executable) files to binary format. expand Expands one or more compressed files. finger Finger: connect::Connection refused forcedos Specifies the current directory for the specified program to use. fsutil Control file system behavior, File specific commands, …. Volume management getmac This command line tool enables an administrator to display the MAC address for one or more network adapters on a system. gpresult This command line tool displays the Resultant Set of Policy (RSoP) for a target user and computer. gpupdate Refreshes Group Policies settings. iisreset is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. ipconfig Display full configuration information. … lodctr Updates Performance Monitor counter names and explain text for an extensible counter logman Logmanmanagesthe ‘PerformanceLogsandAlerts’ service for creating and managing Event Trace Session logs and Performance logs. logoff Displays information about the actions performed. … mem Displays the amount of used and free memory in your system. mountvol Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. mqbkup Microsoft (R) Message Queue BackupRestore Utility … mrinfo Display IP addresses in numeric format …. msg Send a message to a user. nbtstat Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT (NetBIOS over TCP/IP). net The syntax of this command is: ACCOUNTS | COMPUTER | CONFIG | CONTINUE | FILE | GROUP | HELP ….. NET ACCOUNTS updates the user accounts database and modifies password and logon requirements for all accounts. When used without options, NET ACCOUNTS displays the current settings for password, logon limitations, and domain information. NET COMPUTER adds or deletes computers from a domain database. This command is available only on Windows NT Servers. NET CONFIG displays configuration information of the Workstation or Server service. When used without the SERVER or WORKSTATION switch, it displays a list of configurable services. To get help with configuring a service, type NET HELP CONFIG service. NET CONFIG SERVER Displays information about the configuration of the Server service. NET CONFIG WORKSTATION Displays information about the configuration of the Workstation service. NET CONTINUE reactivates a Windows service that has been suspended by NET PAUSE. NET FILE closes a shared file and removes file locks. When used without options, it lists the open files on a server. The listing includes the identification number assigned to an open file, the pathname of the file,the username, and the number of locks on the file. NET GROUP adds, displays, or modifies global groups on servers. Used without parameters, it displays the groupnames on the server. NET NET HELP NET HELPMSG displays information about Windows network messages (such as error, warning, and alert messages). When you type NET HELPMSG and the 4-digit number of the Windows error (for example, NET2182), Windows tells you about the message and suggests action you can take to solve a problem. NET LOCALGROUP modifies local groups on computers. When used without options, it displays the local groups on the computer. NET NAME adds or deletes a messaging name (alias) at a computer. A messaging name is a name to which messages are sent. When used without options, NET NAME displays the names accepting messages at the computer. NET PAUSE suspends a Windows service or resource. Pausing a service puts it on hold. NET PRINT displays print jobs and shared queues.For each queue, the display lists jobs, showing the size and status of each job, and the status of the queue. NET SERVICES NET START can be used to start services, including:NET START ALERTER, NET START BROWSER, NET START CLIENT SERVICE FOR NETWARE, NET START CLIPBOOK, NET START DHCP CLIENT, NET START EVENTLOG,NET START FILE REPLICATION , …. NET SEND Sends messages to other users, computers, or messaging names on the network. The Messenger service must be running to receive messages. NET SESSION NET SHARE makes a server’s resources available to network users. When used without options, it lists information about all resources being shared on the computer. For each resource, Windows reports the devicename(s) or pathname(s) and a descriptive comment associated with it. NET START lists running services. NET STATISTICS displays the statistics log for the local Workstation or Server service. Used without parameters, NET STATISTICS displays the services for which statistics are available. NET STOP Stopping a service cancels any network connections the service is using. Also, some services are dependent on others. Stopping one service can stop others. NET TIME synchronizes the computer’s clock with that of another computer or domain, or displays the time for a computer or domain. When used without options on a Windows Server domain, it displays the current date and time at the computer designated as the time server for the domain. This command allows setting the NTP timeserver for computername. NET USE connects a computer to a shared resource or disconnects a computer from a shared resource. When used without options, it lists the computer’s connections. NET USER creates and modifies user accounts on computers. When used without switches, it lists the user accounts for the computer. The user account information is stored in the user accounts database. NET VIEW displays a list of resources being shared on a computer. When used without options, it displays a list of computers in the current domain or network. NET SYNTAX The following conventions are used to indicate command syntax …. netstat Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections. nlsfunc Loads country-specific information. reg Console Registry Tool for Windows – ….. reg QUERY Displays the value of the registry value Version …. reg ADD Adds a key HKLMSoftwareMyCo on remote machine ABC … reg DELETE Deletes the registry key Timeout and its all subkeys and values …. reg COPY Copies all subkeys and values …. reg SAVE Saves the hive MyApp to the file XXXXX.hiv in the current folder … reg LOAD Loads the file XXXXXX.hiv to the Key HKLMXXXXXX reg UNLOAD Loads the file XXXXXX.hiv to the Key HKLMXXXXX . …. reg RESTORE Restores the file XXXXXX.hiv overwriting the key XXXX . …. reg COMPARE Compares all values under the key MyApp with SaveMyApp …… reg EXPORT Exports all subkeys and values of the key MyApp to the file xxxxx.reg. …. reg IMPORT Imports registry entrys from the file XXXXXX.reg …. relog Relog creates new performance logs from data in existing performance logs by changing the sampling rate and/or converting the file format. Supports all performance log formats, including Windows NT 4.0 compressed logs. rexec Runs commands on remote hosts running the REXEC service. Rexec authenticates the user name on the remote host before executing the specified command. route Manipulates network routing tables. rwinsta Reset the session subsytem hardware and software to known initial values. schtasks Enables an administrator to create, delete, query, change, run and end scheduled tasks on a local or remote system. Replaces AT.exe. SCHTASKS /Run Runs a scheduled task immediately. SCHTASKS /End Stops a running scheduled task. SCHTASKS /Create Enables an administrator to create scheduled tasks on a local or remote systems. SCHTASKS /Delete Deletes one or more scheduled tasks. SCHTASKS /Query Enables an administrator to display the scheduled tasks on the local or remote system. SCHTASKS /Change Changes the program to run, or user account and password used by a scheduled task. setver Sets the version number that MS-DOS reports to a program. sfc Microsoft(R) Windows XP Windows File Checker ……. shadow Monitor another Terminal Services session. shutdown shutdown subst Associates a path with a drive letter. systeminfo This command line tool enables an administrator to query for basic system configuration information. taskkill This command line tool can be used to end one or more processes. Processes can be killed by the process id or image name. tasklist This command line tool displays a list of application(s) and associated task(s)/process(es) currently running on either a local or remote system. tftp Transfers files to and from a remote computer running the TFTP service. tlntadmn Configure telnet server parameters. tracerpt Tracerpt processes binary Event Trace Session log files or real-time streams from instrumented Event Trace providers and creates a report or a text (CSV) file describing the events generated. tracert6 tracert6 tracert tracert tscon Attaches a user session to a terminal session. tsdiscon Disconnects a terminal session. tskill Ends a process. tsshutdn Shut down a server in a controlled manner. typeperf Typeperf writes performance data to the command window or to a log file. To stop Typeperf, press CTRL+C. unlodctr Removes counter names and explain text for the specified extensible counter. vssadmin vssadmin 1.0 – Volume Shadow Copy Service administrative command-line tool (C) Copyright 2001 Microsoft Corp. w32tm register – register to run as a service and add default configuration to the registry.
Posted on: Sat, 20 Jul 2013 10:23:46 +0000
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