What are several vital socio-cultural functions of art? Because works of art give form to fundamental beliefs and feelings they serve as conduits for culture; they are, in effect, culture carriers. Such works make a significant contribution to transmitting ideas, values and attitudes from person to person and from generation to generation. Examples of these dynamic roles for art range from precolonial or traditional art from Africa to Gothic cathedrals. Beliefs in the mystical and all powerful role of natural forces, or in the possibility of an immortal existence in paradise would be extremely difficult to communicate without such works. Art forms are essential to engaging in the rituals that serve as the ingredients required to nurture and sustain any society. Works of art are significant players in the evolution of culture since they contribute both to cultural continuity and, through innovations in forms and techniques, to cultural change. An excellent example of this phenomenon is the bent plywood chair developed by Charles Eames in the 1940s. This form-follows-function chair evolved out of the technological needs of World War II. It influenced the direction of many subsequent chair designs, and also has been highly influential in the move to the ergonomic orientation that prevails today. Several Eames chairs are in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Another significant role for art is giving form to basic generative notions -- the ethos of a culture. Examples would include: the idealism of the ancient Greeks personified in perfectly proportioned sculptural figures; beliefs in an anthropomorphic pantheon embodied in Northwest Coast Indian totems and other forms; and the veneration of science and technology in 20th century America symbolized in the 630 foot, stainless steel Gateway Arch in St. Louis. Although this monument, was created to commemorate the opening of the West, it is a reflection of the level of scientific and engineering sophistication that existed at the time it was built. It is also an extraordinary form to experience because of the way it soars into space; so huge, yet so graceful. When close to the base and looking upward, the arch appears to form a bridge to the sky. This 20th century marvel was designed by the great Finnish-American architect, Eero Saarinen. It was completed on October 28, 1965. Known as the Gateway to the West Arch this monumental work of art was created to commemorate the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, and to celebrate the role of St. Louis in opening the West. The arch is a catenary (elliptical) curve that has an internal elevator which takes visitors to a viewing platform at the top. From a height of 630 feet there is a spectacular view symbolizing the expansion from east to west as a result of the 1803 act signed by President Jefferson. Art functions in a myriad of ways for individuals and for society. A life without art or a society devoid of art would not only be drab, it would be unthinkable. It appears that humans instinctively seek to enhance and beautify their lives. The visual arts and her sister art forms -- literature, music, dance, theater, and film -- range from very primitive to very sophisticated models of expression and communication. However, to benefit from its many functions and to participate fruitfully either in producing art or in responding to its complexities, skills and sensibilities must be cultivated. instructional1.calstatela.edu/laa/socio-cultural.html
Posted on: Sun, 10 Aug 2014 02:29:05 +0000
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