a new atomic model... In the history of scientific development, the first person that put forward a question on science properly was the ancient Greek natural philosophers Thales. Thales was not confused by the chaotic and multicolored phenomena, and he believed that the most fundamental elements constituting of the universe (primitive) was an eternal immutability among all the natural changes. Besides, Thales tried to seek for the diverse unity of the world hidden behind endless changes in the nature. Thales opposed superstition, mystery, and he insisted use primitive of physical substances that could be grasped by human thoughts to explain universe’s generation, existence and changes. Thales first abandoned the foolish idea of mystery creation of a world, as well as the divine arrangement, thus to solemnly declare the victory of human reason, together with the birth of the natural science. Let’s follow the scientific road opened by Thales on the basis of modern science and technology, science experiments, and try to answer the following questions with modern language: 1What in the end is the eternal immutability? 2What’s the origin of the eternal immutable one? 3Why does this “one” be considered to be an eternal immutability? 4Which questions can be answered through this “one”? 5How does it be answered? 6What significant conclusions and reliable exploration can be drawn from the “one”? 在科学发展史上，第一个正确提出科学问题的是古希腊自然哲学家泰勒斯。 泰勒斯不为杂乱无章、五光十色的现象所迷惑，相信在所有的自然变化过程中，构成宇宙万物的最根本元素（本原）是永恒不变的。并尝试在变化无极的自然界背后，寻求世界的多样性统一。 泰勒斯反对迷信、神秘，坚持用人类能够思维把握的“有形体物质本原”，去说明宇宙万物的生成、存在和变化。第一次抛弃了世界的神秘创造，人事的神意安排等愚昧观念，从而庄严地宣告人类理性的胜利，自然科学的诞生。 下面让我们沿着泰勒斯所开辟的科学道路，在现代科学技术、科学实验的基础上，尝试着用现代语言回答 1 那永恒不变的一，是什么？ 2 一是怎么来的？ 3为什么说这个一是永恒不变的？ 4通过一，我们能够回答什么问题？ 5它是如何回答的？ 6从一中，我们还能得出什么重要结论？以及可靠性探讨？ If the atom is composed of electrons, protons, neutrons, then according to the nature of the isotropy repulsion, anisotropy attract of the electricity. The isotropy particles will automatically be separated under the repulsion, and the anisotropy particles are under mutual attraction, which results in the separation of isotropy particles due to repulsion, and aggregation of anisotropy particles due to gravitation, the result will be the electron submerged in the nuclear because of gravity. This also means that it is impossible for such atoms exist stably theoretically. However, it’s incorrect, things do exist together with atoms, which are stable and supported by a large number of experimental facts and the overall chemistry. Since the forces of nature make electron submerged into the nucleus, why not see what in the end will happen after the electron submerged into the nucleus naturally? 如果原子是由电子、质子、中子构成的，那么，根据电的同性相斥、异性相吸的性质。同性粒子在斥力作用下将会自动分离，而异性粒子又是相吸的，这就造成同性粒子因斥力而分离，又因异性粒子的引力而聚合，其结果将是电子在引力作用下没入核中。 这也意味着，理论上这样的原子是不可能稳定存在的。但是，这是不正确的，万物的确存在，原子也的确存在，而且是稳定的，有大量的实验事实和整个化学的支持。 既然大自然的力量要让电子没入原子核中， 那么我们为什么不能顺应自然看看电子没入核中后，到底会发生什么变化？ With the attraction of anisotropy particles, the electrons will fall into the nucleus and become the neutrons with the combination of protons. According to a large number of modern experiments, the neutron is with the spin motion and two poles of both South, and North. As a neutron is with two poles of both South and North, there will naturally be the forces of attraction and repulsion between the two neutrons. There will be the forces between two particles once the neutron began rotary motion, the forces are cycling field force due to the alternating attraction and repulsion. The two particles will be automatically separated under the repulsion, but not far for their separation, the cycling field force has been converted to attraction, which again pulls back the separated particles. However, the cycling field force is converted to repulsion spontaneously prior to their connection, and once again the repulsion pushes the two particles back to equilibrium position. Under the action of cycling field force, the two particles won’t be separated too far, neither will it be aggregated closely, instead the two particles are always around an equilibrium distance L0 spontaneously to do the unceasing separation and aggregation motion, thus automatically establish a relatively stable dynamic connection by separation and aggregation motion switching in order. Under the role of cycling field force, a certain number of neutrons will spontaneously form an atom with specific structures and functions. With the increased number of the neutrons, structures and properties of the elements will show periodic changes along with increment atomic numbers. 电子在异性粒子的吸引下，将会落入原子核，并与质子结合为中子。而现代大量实验观测已经表明：中子具有自旋运动和南、北二磁极。 由于一个中子同时拥有南、北二磁极，因此在二个中子之间将会自然产生引、斥这二股力量。而中子一旦开始旋转运动后，那么在二个粒子之间的力就变成了，引与斥交替变换的“循环场力”。 二粒子在斥力作用下将会自动分离，但是还没等它们分离的太远，循环场力已转换为引力。引力把分离状态的粒子重新拉回。但是还不等它们相互碰在一起，循环场力又自发转换为斥力，斥力再次把二粒子推回平衡位置。二粒子在循环场力作用下，即不会分离的太远，也不会紧密聚合在一起，而总是自发的围绕在一平衡距离L0内做着永不停息的分合运动，通过有序变换的分合运动自动建立起一种相对稳定的动态连接。 一定数目的中子在循环场力作用下，将会自发形成一个具有特定结构、功能的原子。随着中子数目的增加，元素的结构、性质随着原子序数的递增而呈现周期性的递变。 Experiments show that there is still magnetic moment in atoms. However, due to the number of neutrons is varied in different atoms, the corresponding internal structures are also different, together with different cycling magnetic field generated outwardly, which leads to different equilibrium distances of L1, L2 and L3 formed by different atoms when establishing connection spontaneously. If a large number of atoms were gathered to constitute a solid, it’s obviously that the atoms would have an infinite numbers of different arrangements, however, as the atoms always maintain in the equilibrium distance L spontaneously under the role of cycling field force, which thus determines each atom won’t be in random arrangement during the self-organizing, instead they will arrange regularly in different directions of space according to different lengths of equilibrium distance L in spontaneous, thus to form a changing and colorful universe. 实验表明原子同样具有磁矩。不过，不同的原子由于所含中子数不同，内部结构不同，向外产生的循环磁场不同，这就导致不同的原子自发建立连接时，所形成的平衡距离L1、L2、L3是各不相同的。 如果将大量的原子聚集到一起构成固体，那么显然原子会有无限多种不同的排列方式，但是，由于原子在循环场力作用下，总是自发维持在平衡距离L内的，这就决定各原子在自组织过程中不会胡乱排列，而是自发按照平衡距离L的长短不同，在空间的不同方向上有规律排列在一起，从而形成了千变万化、绚丽多彩的宇宙万物。 When we follow the nature, the electron will fall into nucleus. This also means that electrons will disappear accordingly. 1. How does the light generate without electrons? 2. How to explain the electricity? How is the chemical reaction? 3. How does everything generate, act and change without electronics? To tell the truth, the author was then not too sure about the above questions, so the author picked up the college textbooks and learned a lot of knowledge accordingly, and the author also drew some affirmative or negative answers. It’s sure that: 1.The classical electrodynamics is still correct without electrons. 2.Those empirical formula and laws in physics from a large number of experiments are still valid without electrons. 3.It can be better for humans to know about the nature without electrons. However, the author does not know whether these inferences drawn from the new atomic models are justified. Therefore, the author dares to write them down to discuss with other researchers. 当我们顺应大自然后，电子将会落入核中。这也意味着电子将从此消失。 那么，没有了电子，光是如何产生的？电又如何解释？化学反应又是怎么一回事？ 没有了电子，万物又是如何生成、运动、变化的？ 对于以上问题，说句实在话当时我心里并没有太多的把握，于是拿起了大学教课书，通过教课书学到了许多知识，也得出了一些肯定、否定的答案。 可以肯定的是， 1没有了电子，经典电动力学仍然正确。 2没有了电子，物理学中那些来自于大量实验的经验公式、定律依然有效。 3没有了电子，我们反而能够更好的了解大自然。 但是，又不知这些从新原子模型得出的推论是否有道理。于是斗胆把它们写出来，想和大家一起探讨。 writing process I discovered； The new atomic model can help us to solve the power source problem of the origin of everything in the universe as well as its changes and motion power source through the nature of substance itself, once the power source problem was solved, then it’s easy for us to know causes and laws of origin of everything in the universe together with the corresponding changes and motion. The author mainly follows the following the ideas below when analyzing a variety of natural phenomena: Understand the magnetic field produced by the respective state (such as atomic structure, motion status, etc.) microscopic particles. Analyze the forces naturally generate between particles by the magnetic field. Understand the force between the particles will be possible for us to further understand the natural motion of substances. Understand the force between the particles will be possible for us to further understand the natural generation of substances. Understand the changes of the force between the particles will be possible for us to further understand the natural change of substances. Understand the force between the particles will be possible for us to further understand the law dynamic equilibrium principle followed by substances during motion, generation and changes. Due to the total effect amount of the attraction and repulsion generated spontaneously by atoms are equal, but the two forces are in the opposite direction of effect, which determines the atoms generally remain a state of dynamic equilibrium in the general division cycle and remain in a cycle of separation and aggregation. Therefore, the dynamic equilibrium principle refers to: under the action of the cycling field force, the substances always develop spontaneously from the relatively unstable state to the most stable dynamic equilibrium relative to the external conditions. 在写作过程中发现；“新原子模型”可以帮助我们通过物质自身的性质，解决宇宙万物生成、变化和运动的“动力来源”问题，而我们一旦解决了“动力来源”问题，那么我们就很容易知道宇宙万物生成、变化和运动的原因和规律。 在分析各种自然现象时主要遵循以下思路 ①由微观粒子的各状态（如原子结构、运动状态等）了解其产生的磁场。 ②再由磁场分析粒子间自然产生的力。 ③了解了粒子间的“力”，我们就可以进一步了解物质的自然运动。 ④了解了粒子间的“力”，我们就可以进一步了解物质的自然生成。 ⑤了解了粒子间“力”的变化，我们就可以进一步了解物质的自然变化。 ⑥了解了粒子间的“力”，我们就可以进一步了解物质运动、生成、变化过程中所遵循的规律“动态平衡原理”。 由于原子间自发产生的引与斥这二股力量作用总量相等，但是作用方向又正好相反，这就决定原子在一个分合循环周期内又总体保持在一种动态平衡状态。因此，“动态平衡原理”：物质在循环场力作用下，总是自发的从相对的不稳定状态向相对于内外条件为最稳定的动态平衡状态发展的。 The new atomic model can help us to solve the power source problem of the origin of everything in the universe as well as its changes and motion power source through the nature of substance itself, once the power source problem was solved, then it’s not only able to answer the questions of what (is) and ( how), and it can also answer the question of (why). “新原子模型”可以帮助我们通过物质自身的性质，解决宇宙万物生成、变化和运动的“动力来源”问题，而我们一旦解决了“动力来源”问题，那么我们不但能回答是什么（is）、怎么样（how）问题，它还能回答为什么（why）问题。 The new atomic model can help us to solve the power source problem of the origin of everything in the universe as well as its changes and motion power source through the nature of substance itself, once the power source problem was solved, The new atomic model can help us to understand the nature with the causal relationship, which makes our understanding of the nature to be with reliability, certainty, universality and necessity. Human knowledge is able to withstand long-term, extensive practice tests and rational criticism. “新原子模型”可以帮助我们用“必然的因果关系”去认识大自然，这就使得我们对自然的认识具有可靠性、确实性、普遍性、必然性。人类的知识是能够经得起长期的、广泛的实践检验和理性批判的。 There are no other reasons for all things in universe to act, generate and change naturally in addition to interactions occurring naturally between the substances. It’s unnecessary to find other reasons for those things in the universe beyond the physical world. 万物自然运动、生成、变化的原因，除了物质间自然产生的相互作用力之外，再无其他原因。它不需要在物质世界之外另设原因。 Nature is not as complicated as we imagine, instead it is simpler for further in-depth studies. 大自然并不像我们想象的那么复杂，而是越往深层次研究越简单。 Micro and macro do not like what have been imagined by people, actually they follow different rules. The macro and micro have followed the same simple basic principles, and there are inevitable causal links between the macro and micro. 微观、宏观并不像人们设想的那样，各自遵循不同的规律。而是宏观、微观都遵循着同一个简单的基本原理。宏观、微观之间存在着必然的因果联系。 What is even more unexpected is that when using the new atomic models to analyze a variety of natural phenomena, the author discovered: during the natural generation, motion, development and change of material systems; 1) reasons for changes, 2) purposes of changes, 3) the orientation of development, 4) demonstrated behaviors, 5) the state at any time, 6) the followed laws, are all carried out by around the sentence spontaneous development from relatively unstable state to the dynamic equilibrium state with relatively most stable internal and external conditions. Of course, it is currently just an immature view of the author, although the author can’t absolutely guarantee that this conclusion is correct, herewith, only after the behavior, state, the purpose, reason, the development orientation and the law of substances are seen to be unified that the substances won’t move, organize and change in chaos, and then the nature will show the coordinated order as it often acts in this way, it’s in this form forever. 更让人出乎意外的是，在用新原子模型分析各自然现象时发现：物质系统在自然生成、运动、发展变化过程中；1变化的原因，2变化的目的，3发展的方向，4所表现出来的行为，5每时每刻所处的状态，6所遵循的规律，都是围绕；“自发的从相对的不稳定状态向相对于内外条件为最稳定的动态平衡状态发展。”这句话展开的。 当然，目前它只是我的一个不成熟看法，虽然我不能百分之百保证这一结论是正确的，但是这里却看到，物质的行为、状态、目的、原因、发展方向、规律同一后，物质才不会乱运动、乱组织、乱变化，大自然才会表现出“通常如此”、“永远如此”的调和秩序。 Here are just the findings only, if all things in the universe are really composed of a particle of neutrons. Then, the material world constituted by one kind of elementary particles would have intrinsic unity. Unity in diversity of the material world will be built on the basis of such one. We may through this one to gather various natural sciences divided together to create a unified theoretical system. Realistically, at the beginning of writing this book the author is just simply to prove: We may have a better understanding of the nature without electrons. The author never expected to build anything about the unified theory, but with the in-depth research, this view has been gradually clear. Since the new atomic model explicitly tells: It’s OK. There is nothing to conceal here, the author can only tell the truth, what the new atomic model can do and what it can’t do, what are its shortcomings and problems; all will be told by the author truly. 这里只是发现，如果万物真的由中子这一种粒子组成。那么，由一种基本粒子构成的物质世界就会具有内在统一性。物质世界的多样性统一，就会建立在这个“一”的基础上。我们就有可能通过这个“一”将分出去的各自然学科合回来，建立一个统一的理论体系。 实事求是的讲，刚开始写这本书时只是想证明；“没有了电子我们反而能更好的了解大自然。”从没有奢望建立什么统一理论，但随着研究的深入，这一观点却逐渐变得清晰起来。既然新原子模型明确告诉我：“它能行。”这里也没什么好隐瞒的，我只能实话实说，它能做什么，不能做什么，它有什么缺点、问题，也会原原本本实情相告。 From the 《Basic Principles of Natural Philosophy》 registration number: 2012-A-03623 The purpose for the author to write this book 《Basic Principles of Natural Philosophy》is mainly to provide other researchers with a new clue to explore the nature. amazon/dp/B00NDI59VG
Posted on: Mon, 27 Oct 2014 10:59:40 +0000
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