CÁC CẤU TRÚC THÔNG DỤNG THƯỜNG DÙNG NHẤT TRONG TIẾNG ANH 1. S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: (quá....để cho ai làm gì...) Ex: - This structure is too easy for you to remember. - He ran too fast for me to follow. 2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (quá... đến nỗi mà...) Ex: - This box is so heavy that I cannot take it. - He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything. 3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: (quá... đến nỗi mà...) Ex: - It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. - It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. 4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something : (Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...) Ex: - She is old enough to get married. - They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. 5. Have/ get + something + done (past participle): (nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì...) Ex: - I had my hair cut yesterday. - I’d like to have my shoes repaired. 6. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, P2) / It’s +time +for someone + to do something : (đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì...) Ex: -It is time you had a shower. - It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question. 7. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something: (làm gì... mất bao nhiêu thời gian...) Ex: - It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. - It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday. 8. To prevent/stop + someone/something + from + V-ing: (ngăn cản ai/ cái gì... làm gì..) Ex: He prevented us from parking our car here. 9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something: (thấy ... để làm gì...) Ex: - I find it very difficult to learn about English. - They found it easy to overcome that problem. 10. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thích cái gì/ làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì) Ex: - I prefer dog to cat. - I prefer reading books to watching TV. 11. Would rather (d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive: (thích làm gì hơn làm gì) Ex: - She would play games than read books. - I’d rather learn English than learn Biology. 12. To be/get Used to + V-ing: (quen làm gì) Ex: I am used to eating with chopsticks. 13. Used to + V (infinitive): (Thường làm gì trong qk và bây giờ không làm nữa) Ex: - I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young. - She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day. 14. To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngạc nhiên về.... Ex: I was amazed at his big beautiful villa. 15. To be angry at + N/V-ing: tức giận về Ex: Her mother was very angry at her bad marks. 16. to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: giỏi về.../ kém về... Ex: - I am good at swimming. - He is very bad at English. 17. by chance = by accident (adv): tình cờ Ex: I met her in Paris by chance last week. 18. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mệt mỏi về... Ex: My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday. 19. can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: Không chịu nỗi/không nhịn được làm gì... Ex: She cant stand laughing at her little dog. 20. to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thích làm gì đó... Ex: My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls. 21. to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tâm đến... Ex: Mrs Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays. 22. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì Ex: - He always wastes time playing computer games each day. - Sometimes, I waste a lot of money buying clothes. 23. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì. Ex: - I spend 2 hours reading books a day. - Mr Jim spent a lot of money traveling around the world last year. 24. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dành thời gian vào việc gì... Ex: - My mother often spends 2 hours on housework everyday. - She spent all of her money on clothes. 25. to give up + V-ing/ N: từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì... Ex: You should give up smoking as soon as possible. 26. would like/ want/wish + to do something: thích làm gì... Ex: I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight. 27. have + (something) to + Verb: có cái gì đó để làm Ex: I have many things to do this week. 28. It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: chính...mà... Ex: - It is Tom who got the best marks in my class. - It is the villa that he had to spend a lot of money last year. 29. Had better + V(infinitive): nên làm gì.... Ex: You had better go to see the doctor. 30. hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practice/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing Ex: I always practice speaking English everyday. 31. It is + tính từ + (for smb) + to do smt Ex: It is difficult for old people to learn English (Người có tuổi học tiếng Anh thì khó) 32. To be interested in + N / V_ing: Thích cái gì / làm cái gì Ex: We are interested in reading books on history (Chúng tôi thích đọc sách về lịch sử) 33. To be bored with: Chán làm cái gì Ex: We are bored with doing the same things everyday (Chúng tôi chán ngày nào cũng làm những công việc lặp đi lặp lại) 34. It’s the first time smb have (has) + P2 + smt: Đây là lần đầu tiên ai làm cái gì Ex: It’s the first time we have visited this place (Đây là lần đầu tiên chúng tôi tới thăm nơi này) 35. enough + danh từ: đủ cái gì + to do smt Ex: I don’t have enough time to study (Tôi không có đủ thời gian để học) 36. Tính từ + enough: đủ làm sao + to do smt Ex: I’m not rich enough to buy a car (Tôi không đủ giàu để mua ôtô) 37. too + tính từ + to do smt: Quá làm sao để làm cái gì Ex: I’m to young to get married (Tôi còn quá trẻ để kết hôn) 38. To want smb to do smt = To want to have smt + P2: Muốn ai làm gì = Muốn có cái gì được làm Ex: She wants someone to make her a dress (Cô ấy muốn ai đó may cho cô ấy một chiếc váy) = She wants to have a dress made (Cô ấy muốn có một chiếc váy được may) 39. It’s time smb did smt: Đã đến lúc ai phải làm gì Ex: It’s time we went home (Đã đến lúc tôi phải về nhà) 40. It’s not necessary for smb to do smt = Smb don’t need to do smt: Ai không cần thiết phải làm gì = doesn’t have to do smt Ex: It is not necessary for you to do this exercise (Bạn không cần phải làm bài tập này) 41. To look forward to V_ing: Mong chờ, mong đợi làm gì Ex: We are looking forward to going on holiday (Chúng tôi đang mong được đi nghỉ) 42. To provide smb from V_ing: Cung cấp cho ai cái gì Ex: Can you provide us with some books in history? (Bạn có thể cung cấp cho chúng tôi một số sách về lịch sử không?)
Posted on: Fri, 19 Dec 2014 12:00:00 +0000
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