Karachi may be ‘wiped out’ if hit by tsunami KARACHI: Karachi, home to around 18 million people, could be “wiped out” by a tsunami, officials said Wednesday after a drill simulating a major earthquake in the Indian Ocean. The test, and one carried out a day earlier simulating another quake off Indonesia, were designed to check an early-warning system set up after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami which killed more than 230,000 people. The exercise organised by the United Nations was based on a hypothetical 9.0 magnitude quake in the Makran Trench, where the Arabian and Eurasian tectonic plates meet, off the coast of Pakistan. “This would create waves of 0.9 to seven metres high that could reach Karachi in one and a half hours,” Tauseef Alam, the chief meteorologist who was supervising the tests, told AFP. “This could wipe out the city as the waves would be immensely powerful.” Karachi was hit by a tsunami in 1945 that killed at least 4,000 people, Alam said. A repeat would likely have a devastating effect on Pakistan nationally, since Karachi, the country’s main port, accounts for around 42 per cent of national GDP. “The city is vulnerable because there is a chance of another tsunami in the same vicinity but we don’t know when,” Alam said. In the event of a tsunami, real-time data would be sent to the Met Office in Karachi from Indonesian, Australian and Indian centres. An alarm would sound when an alert was issued and the team would start disseminating the data to around a dozen disaster management departments. “Our goal is to ensure the timely and effective notification of tsunamis, to educate communities at risk about safety preparedness and to improve our overall coordination,” Alam said. But it is not clear whether Karachi has a tsunami evacuation plan, or whether one would even be feasible in the chaotic, sprawling city. “We will evaluate what works well, where improvements are needed, make necessary changes and continue to practice,” the meteorologist said. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) appeared to be most prepared during the Mock Tsunami Exercise which was conducted to re-assess preparedness and response capabilities against possible Tsunami risk in the coastal areas of Sindh and Balochistan. The drill named Indian Ocean Wave 2014 (IOWAVE-14), Exercise was held at Tsunami Early Warning Centre (TEWC), National Seismic Monitoring Network at 11 a.m here on Wednesday. After the successful drill, the Exercise Test Bulletin (ETB) was transmitted to all units of Pakistan Navy, Karachi Port Trust, the Karachi Nuclear Power Plant and National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). It was also communicated to Sindh and Balochistan Disaster Management authorities, to offices of the Commissioner Karachi, and deputy commissioners of Lasbela, Thatta and Badin and the media. The NDMA was the first among the departments to respond to theETB, which was issued by the TEWC. Three modes of communication links including Short Messaging Service (SMS), E-mail and Fax were used to relay the ETB. Talking to APP, Chief Meteorologist of Pakistan Meteorological Department- Karachi, Muhammad Touseef Alam said the purpose of IOWAVE-14 Exercise is to increase preparedness, evaluate response capabilities in each country and improve coordination through the region. He said that Pakistan has joined over 22 other countries around the Indian Ocean Rim as a participant in mock Tsunami scenarios. Touseef Alam said that the mock drill provides an opportunity to disaster management authorities to exercise their operational lines of communication, exercise Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), review tsunami warning and emergency response procedures and to promote emergency preparedness.
Posted on: Sat, 13 Sep 2014 13:33:28 +0000
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