==> What is Basel Committee on Banking Supervision? Basel Committee on Banking Supervision is an institution of Governors of the Central Banks of G-10 nations and was formed in 1974. It has 27 members viz. Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Hong Kong SAR, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. *Out of them 12 are permanent members and its headquarters are located at Basel Switzerland. This Basel Committee on Banking Supervision works on strengthening the soundness and stability of the banking system, internationally. *In July 1988, it had released the guidelines on Capital Measures and Capital standards, which were called Basel-I. These guidelines were accepted by RBI also and were implemented w.e.f 1992. *In June 2006, it again issued the revised guidelines which are called Basel II. In line with the Basel II, RBI had issued the detailed guidelines from 2007. *At Present Basel III is under development. ==> What are Tier I and Tier II Capital? The Basel-I defined two tiers of the Capital in the banks to provide a point of view to the regulators. The Tier-I Capital is the core capital while the Tier-II capital can be said to be subordinate capitals. The following info shows the 2 tiers of the Capital Fund under the Basel II. Tier-I Capital *Paid up Capital *Statutory Reserves *Other disclosed free reserves *Capital Reserves which represent surplus arising out of the sale proceeds of the assets. *Investment Fluctuation Reserves *Innovative Perpetual Debt Instruments (IPDIs) *Perpetual Noncumulative Preference Shares. Minus: *Equity Investment in subsidiaries. *Intangible assets. *Losses (Current period + past carried forward) Tier-II Capital *Undisclosed reserves and cumulative perpetual preference shares. *Revaluation Reserves *General Provisions and loss reserves *Hybrid debt capital instruments such as bonds. *Long term unsecured loans *Debt Capital Instruments. *Redeemable cumulative Preference shares *Perpetual cumulative preference shares. *As per the Basel II accords, the banks have to maintain the Minimum Total CRAR of 8%. The RBI stipulated 9% for India and within that the Tier Capital would be 6% (By 31.3.2010) *Most banks prefer to hold at least 12% CAR at all points of time because a lower CAR increases their cost of resource Please note that banks have to follow the following minimum requirements of Capital Fund: *Minimum Total CRAR (Basel II Recommendations) : 8% *Minimum Total CRAR (RBI Guidelines) : 9% *For New Private Sector Banks : 10% *The banks that undertake insurance business: 10% *Local Area Banks 15% *For dividend declaration by banks 9%
Posted on: Fri, 11 Jul 2014 12:00:01 +0000
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