Bhot log bebuniyadi bat kr k Muslim pe ungli uthate h k Muslim ne diya kya h.Unk liye aur Muslims ki knowledge banane k liye List of Muslim scientists This is alist of Muslim scientistswho have contributed significantly toscienceandcivilization.Astronomers and astrophysicists*. Ali Qushji(Ali KUŞÇU 1403 - 1474)*.Ibrahim al-Fazari(d. 777 CE)*.Muhammad al-Fazari(died 796 or 806)*.Al-Khwarizmi, mathematician (c. 780 – c. 850)*.Jafar ibn Muhammad Abu Mashar al-Balkhi(Albumasar) (787 - 886 CE)*.Al-Farghani(mid-9th century)*.Banū Mūsā(Ben ..Mousa) (9th century)*.Al-Majriti(d. 1008 or 1007 CE)*.Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī(c. 858 – 929) (Albatenius)*.Al-Farabi(c. 872 – c. 950), (Abunaser)*.Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi(903 - 986)*.Abu Said Gorgani(9th century)*.Kushyar ibn Labban(971 - 1029)*.Abū Jafar al-Khāzin(900 - 971)*.Al-Mahani(9th century)*.Al-Marwazi(9th century)*.Al-Nayrizi(865 - 922)*.Al-Saghani(4th century)*.Al-Farghani(9th century)*.Abu Nasr Mansur(970 - 1036)*.Abū Sahl al-Qūhī(10th century) (Kuhi)*.Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi(940 - 1000)*.Abū al-Wafā al-Būzjānī(940 - 998)*.Ibn Yunus(950 - 1009)*.Ibn al-Haytham(965 - 140) (Alhacen)*.Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī(973 - 1048)*.Avicenna(980 - 1037) (Ibn Sīnā)*.Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī(1029-1087) (Arzachel)*.Omar Khayyám(1048 - 1131)*.Al-Khazini(1115 - 1130)*.Ibn Bajjah(1095 - 1138) (Avempace)*.Ibn Tufail(1105 - 1185) (Abubacer)*.Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi(12th century - 1204) (Alpetragius)*.Averroes(1126 - 1198)*.Al-Jazari(1136 - 1206)*.Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī(died 1213/4)*.Anvari(1126-1189)*.Moayyeduddin Urdi(died 1266)*.Nasir al-Din Tusi(1201 - 1274)*.Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi(1236 - 1311)*.Ibn al-Shatir(1304 - 1375)*.Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī(1250 - 1310)*.Jamshīd al-Kāshī(1380 - 1429)*.Ulugh Beg(1394 - 1449), also a mathematician*.Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Maruf(1526 - 1585), Ottoman astronomer*.Ahmad Nahavandi(8th and 9th centuries)*.Haly Abenragel(10th and 11th century)*.Abolfadl Harawi(10th century)Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologistsFurther information:Islamic psychological thought*.Ibn Sirin(654–728), author of work ondreamsanddream interpretation[1]*.Al-Kindi(Alkindus), pioneer ofpsychotherapyandmusic therapy[2]*.Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer ofpsychiatry,clinical psychiatryandclinicalpsychology[3]*.Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi, pioneer ofmental health,[4]medical psychology,cognitive psychology,cognitive therapy,psychophysiologyandpsychosomatic medicine[5]*.Al-Farabi(Alpharabius), pioneer ofsocial psychologyandconsciousnessstudies[6]*.Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi(Haly Abbas), pioneer ofneuroanatomy,neurobiologyandneurophysiology[6]*.Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi(Abulcasis), pioneer ofneurosurgery[7]*.Ibn al-Haytham(Alhazen), founder ofexperimental psychology,psychophysics,phenomenologyandvisual perception[8]*.Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, pioneer ofreactiontime[9]*.Avicenna(Ibn Sīnā), pioneer ofneuropsychiatry,[10]thought experiment,self-awarenessandself-consciousness[11]*.Ibn Zuhr(Avenzoar), pioneer ofneurologyandneuropharmacology[7]*.Averroes, pioneer ofParkinsons disease[7]*.Ibn Tufail, pioneer oftabula rasaandnature versus nurture[12]*.Mohammad Samir Hossain, a theorist,[13]author and one of the few Muslim scientists[14]in the field ofDeath anxiety(psychology)research.[13][15]Chemists and alchemistsFurther information:Alchemy (Islam)*.Khalid ibn Yazid(died 704) (Calid)*.Jafar al-Sadiq(702 - 765)*.Jābir ibn Hayyān(721 - 815) (Geber), father ofchemistry[16][17][18]*.Abbas Ibn Firnas(810 - 887) (Armen Firman)*.Al-Kindi(801-873) (Alkindus)*.Al-Majriti(1008 - 1007)*.Ibn Miskawayh(932 - 1030)*.Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī(973 - 1048)*.Avicenna(980 - 1037)*.Al-Khazini(115 - 1130)*.Nasir al-Din Tusi(1201 - 1274)*.Ibn Khaldun(1332 - 1406)*.Salimuzzaman Siddiqui[citation needed](1897 - 1994)*.Al-Khwārizmī(780 - 850),Algebra, (Mathematics)*.Ahmed H. Zewail[citation needed](1946 - ),Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1999[19]*.Mostafa El-Sayed[citation needed](1933- )*.Abdul Qadeer Khan[citation needed](1936 - ), Nuclear Scientist - Uranium Enrichment Technologist - Centrifuge Method Expert*.Atta ur Rahman[citation needed], leading scholar in the field of Natural Product Chemistry*.Omar M. Yaghi[citation needed](1965 - )Professor at the University of California, BerkeleyEconomists and social scientistsFurther information:Islamic economics in the worldSee also:List of Muslim historiansandHistoriography of early Islam*.Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man(699-767), Islamic jurisprudence scholar*.Abu Yusuf(731-798), Islamic jurisprudence scholar*.Al-Saghani(d. 990), one of the earliesthistorians of science[20]*.Shams al-Moali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir(Qabus) (d. 1012), economist*.Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī(973-1048), considered the firstanthropologist[21]and father ofIndology[22]*.Ibn Sīnā(Avicenna) (980–1037), economist*.Ibn Miskawayh(b. 1030), economist*.Al-Ghazali(Algazel) (1058–1111), economist*.Al-Mawardi(1075–1158), economist*.Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī(Tusi) (1201–1274), economist*.Ibn al-Nafis(1213–1288),sociologist*.Ibn Taymiyyah(1263–1328), economist*.Ibn Khaldun(1332–1406), forerunner ofsocial sciences[23]such asdemography,[24]cultural history,[25]historiography,[26]philosophy of history,[27]sociology[24][27]andeconomics[28][29]*.Al-Maqrizi(1364–1442), economist*.Akhtar Hameed Khan,Pakistanisocial scientist; pioneer ofmicrocredit*.Muhammad Yunus, Nobel Prize winner Bangladeshi economist; pioneer ofmicrofinance*.Shah Abdul Hannan, Pioneer of Islamic Banking inSouth Asia*.Mahbub ul Haq, Pakistani economist; developer ofHuman Development Indexand founder ofHuman Development Report[30][31]Geographers and earth scientistsFurther information:Muslim Agricultural Revolution*.Al-Masudi, the Herodotus of the Arabs, and pioneer ofhistorical geography[32]*.Al-Kindi, pioneer ofenvironmental science[33]*.Ibn Al-Jazzar*.Al-Tamimi*.Al-Masihi*.Ali ibn Ridwan*.Muhammad al-Idrisi, also acartographer*.Ahmad ibn Fadlan*.Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, father ofgeodesy,[21][24]considered the firstgeologistand firstanthropologist[21]*.Avicenna*.Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi*.Averroes*.Ibn al-Nafis*.Ibn Jubayr*.Ibn Battuta*.Ibn Khaldun*.Piri Reis*.Evliya ÇelebiMathematiciansFurther information:Islamic mathematics: Biographies*.Masatoshi Gündüz Ikeda1926 Tokyo - 2003 Ankara*.Cahit Arf1910 Selanik (Thessaloniki) - 1997 Istanbul, Turkey*.Ali QushjiAli KUŞÇU*.Al-Hajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Matar*.Khalid ibn Yazid(Calid)*.Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī(Algorismi) - father ofalgebra[34]andalgorithms[35]*.Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk*.Abū al-Hasan ibn Alī al-Qalasādī(1412–1482), pioneer ofsymbolic algebra[36]*.Abū Kāmil Shujā ibn Aslam*.Al-Abbās ibn Said al-Jawharī*.Al-Kindi(Alkindus)*.Banū Mūsā(Ben Mousa)*.Jafar Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir*.Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir*.Al-Khwarizmi*.Al-Mahani*.Ahmed ibn Yusuf*.Al-Majriti*.Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī(Albatenius)*.Al-Farabi(Abunaser)*.Al-Khalili*.Al-Nayrizi*.Abū Jafar al-Khāzin*.Brethren of Purity*.Abul-Hasan al-Uqlidisi*.Al-Saghani*.Abū Sahl al-Qūhī*.Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi*.Abū al-Wafā al-Būzjānī*.Ibn Sahl*.Al-Sijzi*.Ibn Yunus*.Abu Nasr Mansur*.Kushyar ibn Labban*.Al-Karaji*.Ibn al-Haytham(Alhacen/Alhazen)*.Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī*.Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi*.Al-Nasawi*.Al-Jayyani*.Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī(Arzachel)*.Al-Mutaman ibn Hud*.Omar Khayyám*.Al-Khazini*.Ibn Bajjah(Avempace)*.Al-Ghazali(Algazel)*.Al-Marrakushi*.Al-Samawal*.Ibn Rushd(Averroes)*.Ibn Seena(Avicenna)*.Hunayn ibn Ishaq*.Ibn al-Banna*.Ibn al-Shatir*.Jafar ibn Muhammad Abu Mashar al-Balkhi(Albumasar)*.Jamshīd al-Kāshī*.Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī*.Muḥyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī*.Maryam Mirzakhani[citation needed]*.Moayyeduddin Urdi*.Muhammad Baqir Yazdi*.Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, 13th centuryPersianmathematician and philosopher*.Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī*.Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi*.Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī*.Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī*.Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Maruf*.Ulugh Beg*.Cumrun VafaPhysicians and surgeonsMain article:Muslim doctorsPhysicists and engineersFurther information:Islamic physics*.Mimar Sinan, (1489/1588 Also known asKoca Mimâr Sinân Âğâ)*.Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century*.Banū Mūsā(Ben Mousa), 9th century*.Jafar Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir*.Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir*.Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir*.Abbas Ibn Firnas(Armen Firman), 9th century*.Al-Saghani, 10th century*.Abū Sahl al-Qūhī(Kuhi), 10th century*.Ibn Sahl, 10th century*.Ibn Yunus, 10th century*.Al-Karaji, 10th century*.Ibn al-Haytham(Alhacen), 11th centuryIraqiscientist, father ofoptics,[37]pioneer ofscientific method[38]andexperimental physics,[39]considered the firstscientist[40]*.Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, 11th century, pioneer ofexperimental mechanics[41]*.Ibn Sīnā/Seena(Avicenna), 11th century*.Al-Khazini, 12th century*.Ibn Bajjah(Avempace), 12th century*.Hibat Allah Abul-Barakat al-Baghdaadi(Nathanel), 12th century*.Ibn Rushd/Rooshd(Averroes), 12th centuryAndalusianmathematician, philosopher and medical expert*.Al-Jazari, 13th century civil engineer, father ofrobotics,[18]*.Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century*.Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century*.Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, 13th century*.Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century*.Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Maruf, 16th century*.Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, 17th century*.Lagari Hasan Çelebi, 17th century*.Sake Dean Mahomet, 18th century*.Abdus Salam, 20th century Pakistani physicist, winner of Nobel Prize in 1979*.Fazlur Khan, 20th century Bangladeshi mechanician*.Mahmoud Hessaby, 20th century Iranian physicist*.Ali Javan, 20th century Iranian physicist*.Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, 20th century Indonesian aerospace engineer and president*.Abdul Kalam, Indianaeronautical engineerandnuclear scientist*.Mehran Kardar, Iranian theoretical physicist*.Munir NayfehPalestinian-American particle physicist*.Abdul Qadeer Khan, Pakistanimetallurgistand nuclear scientist*.Naser Qureshi, Pakistani physicist andelectrical engineerspecializing in time-resolved NSOM measurements, magneto-optic spectroscopy of nanomagnetic structures, and methods toimprove the senistivity of magneto-optical measurements*.Riazuddin, Pakistanitheoretical physicist*.Samar Mubarakmand, Pakistani nuclear scientist known for his research ingamma spectroscopyand experimental development of thelinear accelerator*.Shahid Hussain Bokhari, Pakistani researcher in the field of parallel and distributed computing*.Sultan Bashiruddin Mahmood, Pakistaninuclear engineerandnuclear physicist*.Ali Musharafa, Egyptiannuclear physicist*.Sameera Moussa, Egyptian nuclear physicist*.Munir Ahmad Khan, Father of Pakistans nuclear program*.Kerim Kerimov, a founder ofSoviet spaceprogram, a lead architect behind firsthuman spaceflight(Vostok 1), and the lead architect of the firstspace stations(SalyutandMir)[42][43]*.Farouk El-Baz, aNASAscientist involved in the firstMoon landingswith theApollo program[44]Political scientists*.[[Shaykh Taqiuddin al NabhaniTaqiuddin_al-Nabhanien.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taqiuddin_al-Nabhani]]*.Syed Qutb*.Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr*.Abul Ala Maududi*.Hasan al-Turabi*.Hassan al-Banna*.Mohamed Hassanein Heikal*.M. A. Muqtedar Khan*.Rashid al-Ghannushi*.Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb*.Maulana Abdul Kalam AzadOther scientists and inventors*.Azizul Haque*.Umar SaifReferences1.^Amber Haque (2004), Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges toContemporary Muslim Psychologists,Journal of Religion and Health43(4): 357-377 [375].2.^Saoud, R.The Arab Contribution to the Music of the Western World(PDF). Retrieved 2007-01-12.3.^Amber Haque (2004), Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges toContemporary Muslim Psychologists,Journal of Religion and Health43(4): 357-377 [361]4.^Nurdeen Deuraseh and Mansor Abu Talib (2005), Mental health in Islamic medical tradition,The International Medical Journal4(2), p. 76-79.5.^Amber Haque (2004), Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges toContemporary Muslim Psychologists,Journal of Religion and Health43(4): 357-377 [362]6.^abAmber Haque (2004), Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challengesto Contemporary Muslim Psychologists,Journal of Religion and Health43(4): 357-377 [363].7.^abcMartin-Araguz, A.; Bustamante-Martinez, C.; Fernandez-Armayor, Ajo V.; Moreno-Martinez, J. M. (2002).Neuroscience in al-Andalus and its influence on medieval scholastic medicine,Revista de neurología34(9), p.877-892.8.^Omar Khaleefa (Summer 1999). Who Isthe Founder of Psychophysics and Experimental Psychology?,American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences16(2).9.^Muhammad Iqbal,The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam, The Spiritof Muslim Culture10.^S Safavi-Abbasi, LBC Brasiliense, RK Workman (2007), The fate of medical knowledge and the neurosciences during the time of Genghis Khan and theMongolian Empire,Neurosurgical Focus23(1), E13, p. 3.11.^Nasr, Seyyed Hossein;Oliver Leaman(1996).History of Islamic Philosophy. Routledge. pp. 315 & 1022–1023.ISBN0-415-13159-6.12.^G. A. Russell (1994),The Arabick Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century England, pp. 224-262,Brill Publishers,ISBN 90-04-09459-8.13.^abTheories on Death and Dying, Lines-2,3, in Additional Lifespan Development Topics, page-4, McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.,Retrieved fromglencoe.mcgraw-hill/sites/dl/free/0078883601/680442/Additional_Lifespan_Development_Topics.pdf14.^Md Zakaria Siddique, Reviewing the Phenomenon of Death—A Scientific Effort from the Islamic World, page-1, Death Studies, 2009. Retrieved fromtandfonline/doi/abs/10.1080/07481180802602824?journalCode=udst20#.Ux1bGKw-bBI15.^Karen Meyers, Robert N. Golden, Fred Peterson. Infobase Publishing, 2009, 106 page. Retrieved frombooks.google/books?id=V-wan_XhkzcC&pg=PA106&lpg=PA106&dq=Mohammad+Samir+Hossain16.^John Warren (2005). War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair,Third World Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue 4 & 5, p. 815-830.17.^Dr. A. Zahoor (1997).JABIR IBN HAIYAN (Geber).University of Indonesia.18.^abPaul Vallely.How Islamic inventors changed the world,The Independent19.^All Nobel Laureates in Chemistry,Nobel Prize20.^Franz Rosenthal(1950). Al-Asturlabi and as-Samawal on Scientific Progress,Osiris9, p. 555-564 [559].21.^abcAkbar S. Ahmed (1984).Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist,RAIN60, p. 9-10.22.^Zafarul-Islam Khan,At The Threshold Of A New Millennium – II,The Milli Gazette.23.^Akbar Ahmed (2002). Ibn Khaldun’s Understanding of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today,Middle East Journal56(1), p. 25.24.^abcH. Mowlana (2001).Information in the Arab World,Cooperation South Journal1.25.^Mohamad Abdalla (Summer 2007).Ibn Khaldun on the Fate of Islamic Science after the 11th Century,Islam & Science5(1), p. 61-70.26.^Salahuddin Ahmed (1999).A Dictionary of Muslim Names. C. Hurst &Co. Publishers.ISBN 1-85065-356-9.27.^abDr. S. W. Akhtar (1997). The Islamic Concept of Knowledge,Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture12(3).28.^I. M. Oweiss (1988), Ibn Khaldun, the Father of Economics,Arab Civilization: Challenges and Responses,New York University Press,ISBN 0-88706-698-4.29.^Jean David C. Boulakia (1971), Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist,The Journal of Political Economy79(5): 1105-1118.30.^Mahbub ul Haq (1995),Reflections on Human Development,Oxford University Press,ISBN 0-19-510193-6.31.^Amartya Sen(2000), A Decade of Human Development,Journal of Human Development1(1): 17-23.32.^[britannica/eb/article-9051339Masudi, al-.Encyclopædia Britannica, 2006.33.^L. Gari (2002), Arabic Treatises on Environmental Pollution up to the End ofthe Thirteenth Century,Environment and History8(4), pp. 475-488.34.^Solomon Gandz (1936), The sources of al-Khwarizmis algebra,OsirisI, p. 263–277.35.^Serish Nanisetti,Father of algorithms and algebra,The Hindu, June 23, 2006.36.^OConnor, John J.;Robertson, Edmund F.,Abul Hasan ibn Ali al Qalasadi,MacTutor History of Mathematics archive,University of St Andrews.37.^Dr. Mahmoud Al Deek. Ibn Al-Haitham: Master of Optics, Mathematics, Physics and Medicine,Al Shindagah, November–December 2004.38.^Rosanna Gorini (2003), Al-Haytham the Man of Experience: First Steps in theScience of Vision,International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine, Institute of Neurosciences, Laboratory of Psychobiology and Psychopharmacology, Rome, Italy.39.^Rüdiger Thiele (2005). In Memoriam: Matthias Schramm,Arabic Sciences and Philosophy15, p. 329–331.Cambridge University Press.40.^Bradley Steffens (2006),Ibn al-Haytham: First Scientist, Morgan Reynolds Publishing,ISBN 1-59935-024-6.41.^Mariam Rozhanskaya and I. S. Levinova (1996), Statics, in Roshdi Rashed, ed.,Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, Vol. 2, p. 614-642 [642],Routledge, London and New York.42.^Peter Bond,Obituary: Lt-Gen Kerim Kerimov,The Independent, 7 April 2003.43.^Betty Blair (1995), Behind Soviet Aeronauts,Azerbaijan International3(3).44.^Farouk El-Baz: With Apollo to the Moon,IslamOnlineinterview
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