Indonesia We begin our story with the majority of Islamic countries in this region, including Indonesia, the largest Muslim countries, those that called Masoudi name Islands Almehraj, The rest of the book And they call the names of islands: Sumatra, Java, and so on. And it was said that the name consists of two syllables; namely: Endo and its meaning: India, and Nicia meaning islands. This is what she was referring to the writings of writers and geographers always call it East Indies, as they are sometimes called as the green earth, and since the thirteenth century Islamic nineteenth century became known as Indonesia [1]. Indonesia is part of the Malay Archipelago in Southeast Asia, it is also the state with the largest group of islands in the world; since the nearly 17,508 island, inhabited with about 600 islands, including the island of Java, which is one of the worlds most populous, has decreased the proportion of Muslims from 97% to 85%. The introduction of Islam Indonesia It is difficult to determine the date of the start of the introduction of Islam Indonesia, and in that says References: The traders Muslims they set up for themselves, business centers on the coast of Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula from early on, probably from the late second and early third century AD, the eighth and ninth centuries, has come early traders the Arabian Peninsula from: Oman, Hadramaut, and the southern coast of Yemen, and took their positions first on the west coast of Sumatra, and they called Smadrh, and they were the people of the year on the Shafii school, the Indians have entered the islands doctrine Hanafi [2], and then came to these islands traders Muslims Indians and Peninsula Alkjrat. It also tells some of the history books that some traders may Indonesians arrived in Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid, when Agafloa Returning were carrying Joinham between the faith of Islam, and when they arrived home, they invited her extensive [3]. In the early ninth century Islamic fifteenth century began the Islamic religion spread rapidly on the outskirts of the state, and I took the sultans and Muslim tribes resist the power of Buddhism in Java, and it was the most important of those sultans Muslim sultans Aachen in the far north of the island, Sumatra, and the Sultans angel in the western peninsula, Malaya , who founded the business independent of the state with Muslim merchants Arabs, Persians, Chinese and Indians, has the safest result of close contact with these Muslims, Arabs and Persians [4]. Java radiation Islamic Center I have been to the spread of Islam profound impact in the kingdoms of Indonesian multiple in those islands, such as the Kingdom Bentham, which was founded by King Hassan of religion in West Java, and the Kingdom Mtaram filed by a military man named Snavani in East Java; thus becoming the island of Java Center radiation of the Islamic religion, and moved them to other islands, and there was also a kingdom Aceh in northern Sumatra, and the Kingdom Demak in Central Java, which filed Ramadan Fatemi year 832 AH, as well as the Kingdom Palembang in South Sumatra [5]. Thus we see that Islam in his career in the islands of Indonesia has jumped from a group of islands to another safely and without any war, and in this part of the world is now the Republic of Indonesia, the largest Muslim country on earth. [6] Portuguese occupation of Indonesia The fact that the islands of Indonesia enjoys an excellent location and is particularly important, and the resources of large primary, which, I hope, the colonization of all articles thereof; Portuguese, and Dutch, and English, and Spanish, and American; At a time when Muslims began to prove their feet in Indonesia were claws Europeans on the other hand break out where to find the its center is steady in this region;, to the Crusader hatred which carry economic appearance they need to spice expensive in Europe [7]. The Portugal were the first countries which occupied Indonesia, has erupted heavy fighting between the Indonesian one hand, and the Portuguese on the other hand, has taken the war shaped the Crusades, and due to the proximity of the reign of the Portuguese to fight the Muslims and destroy them in Andalusia, and it was the most important motives that urged the Portuguese do the Scout Movement - their opinion - is to hit the economies of the Muslims, and control over their business, and trying to spread Christianity in cooperation with the Ethiopians, and hatred against Islam had used all means of terrorism and brutal repression against Muslims, has rolled out campaigns of the Portuguese on this country, and they succeeded in making the followers and supporters for their policy of colonial in that country, and the presence of many dealers in Indonesia Europe since that time. Has resisted the Muslims in Indonesia, the Portuguese occupation, and they upheaval multi against Christianity, and especially after the killing of one of the kings of Indonesia insidious in (978 AH = 1570), which Aaron Sultan Turnat, which was his authority extends to the Philippines [8]. Dutch occupation of Indonesia Remained the Portuguese monopoly on the transfer of the spice trade to Europe until the year (988 AH = 1580); was taken over by Spain to Portugal, and have fallen to the last all their property, due to the crash of the fleet of Spain in the Battle of the Armada Marine with England in (997 AH = 1588) could not replace the Portuguese in Indonesia, the progress of the occupation of Indonesia [9]. After that I got the Netherlands for independence is no longer afraid of a fleet of Spain, and became transmitted in those seas without fear of indisputably strong, and it first came out fleet Dutch to India in 1590, and reached Algeria Indonesian and then returned to the Netherlands, this was the reason for the founding of Dutch East India Company in 1602 AD [10], which was initially announced that the purpose of not only trade, but it soon took a monopoly yields and agricultural products, and owns land in return the company to pay income Sultans [11]. The Dutch took the simplifying their power, and taking influence permeates across the country, and what helped them intensified resorted to impose their authority by force; Faqaom Muslim population that situation, and the Dutch government intervened to counter this revolution overwhelming [12]. It was not the Portuguese, Dutch and the only ones who tried to colonize Indonesia, but Britain joined them; It maintained Castle in (that Colin) on the west coast of Sumatra in 1714 and remained there until the year 1825. I fell Indonesia so under the rule of British India East in the period (1811 - 1816 AD) during the war of Napoleon that enables the occupation of the Netherlands, but Britain and the Netherlands held a treaty in London on August 13, 1814 AD spent re-colonies to the Netherlands in 1803, and thus recovered Netherlands islands Indonesian Britain. Japanese occupation of Indonesia The Netherlands remained alone in Indonesia since the beginning of the sixteenth century; deplete its resources and take over its resources, and the stumbling block for the sake of progress and advancement, even Japanese troops occupied Indonesia in March 1942, after the surrender of Japan in front of the Dutch army. [13] It did not take a month to the Japanese occupation until the decree was issued to dissolve all political parties, but also other organizations, and prevent it from continuing its activity, has been the Indonesian movements inside the country against the occupation, and after the atomic bombing (1364 AH = 1945), Japan surrendered, and after only two days announced for the Indonesian government headed by Ahmed Sukano and Vice President Mohammad Hatta [14]. Indonesia between poverty and Christianization As the reality of Indonesia today, they suffer multiple problems, is to double the production compared to the potential natural spaces massive and large numbers of the population, as well as the high rate of illiteracy and unemployment, so that Indonesia, as a result of high unemployment and increasing poverty and low standard of living, has become in recent decades, one of the largest exporters of labor human cheap to other countries, even in the simplest businesses and professions. Has enticed this dire situation movements missionary in the world, Venctt since the mid-twentieth century to work diligently to evangelize Indonesia, which owns movements missionary possibilities exceeds the budgets of many states, and television channels, and dozens of newspapers and magazines, has begun these efforts to bear fruit;, where the proportion of Muslims from 97% to 85%, has signed a lot of areas in the grip of Altansarien, such as East Nusa Tnjar, which became the proportion of Muslims by 9.12%, which is composed of the 111 largest of the island of Timor, and most of the population where they became Christians.
Posted on: Thu, 17 Jul 2014 00:45:10 +0000
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