On This Date In Vietnam - January 23 1964 – U.S. Joint Chiefs foresee larger U.S. commitment. The U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff inform Defense Secretary Robert McNamara that they are wholly in favor of executing the covert actions against North Vietnam. President Johnson had recently approved Oplan 34A, provocative operations to be conducted by South Vietnamese forces (supported by the United States) to gather intelligence and conduct sabotage to destabilize the North Vietnamese regime. Actual operations would begin in February and involve raids by South Vietnamese commandos operating under American orders and planning against North Vietnamese coastal and island installations. Although American forces were not directly involved in the actual raids, U.S. Navy ships were on station to conduct electronic surveillance and monitor North Vietnamese defense responses under another program called Operation De Soto. Although the Joint Chiefs agreed with the presidents decision on these operations, they further advocated even stronger measures, advising McNamara: ...We believe, however, that it would be idle to conclude that these efforts will have a decisive effect on the communist determination to support the insurgency, and it is our view that we must therefore be prepared fully to undertake a much higher level of activity. Among their recommendations were aerial bombing of key North Vietnamese targets, and commit[ment of] additional U.S. forces, as necessary, in support of the combat actions within South Vietnam. President Johnson at first resisted this advice, but in less than a year, U.S. airplanes were bombing North Vietnam, and shortly thereafter the first U.S. combat troops began arriving in South Vietnam. 1968 – Operations Jeb Stuart and Pershing II kick off. Operating in the two northernmost military regions, the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) launches two major operations. In the first operation, conducted by the 1st Cavalry Division in Quang Tri and Thua Thien provinces, south of the Demilitarized Zone, First Team units launched Operation Jeb Stuart. This operation was a large-scale reinforcement of the Marines in the area and focused on clearing enemy Base Areas 101 and 114. Jeb Stuart was terminated on March 31 with enemy casualties listed at 3,268; U.S. casualties were 291 killed in action and 1,735 wounded. On the same day that Jeb Stuart was launched, other 1st Cavalry units launched Operation Pershing II in the coastal lowlands in Binh Dinh Province. This operation, designed to clear enemy forces from the area, lasted until February 29. 1969 – Operation Dewey Canyon, the last major operation by U.S. Marines begins in the Da Krong valley. 1973 – The U.S., North Vietnam and South Vietnam sign a boundary accord.
Posted on: Fri, 23 Jan 2015 14:56:24 +0000
Trending Topics
Recently Viewed Topics
© 2015