Origen 185-254 Early Christian Writer from Internet Enclycopedia of Philosophy Origen of Alexandria ( Egypt Africa) , one of the greatest Christian theologians, is famous for composing the seminal work of Christian Neoplatonism , his treatise On First Principles . Origen lived through a turbulent period of the Christian Church, when persecution was wide-spread and little or no doctrinal consensus existed among the various regional churches. In this environment, Gnosticism flourished, and Origen was the first truly philosophical thinker to turn his hand not only to a refutation of Gnosticism, but to offer an alternative Christian system that was more rigorous and philosophically respectable than the mythological speculations of the various Gnostic sects. Origen was also an astute critic of the pagan philosophy of his era, yet he also learned much from it, and adapted its most useful and edifying teachings to a grand elucidation of the Christian faith. Porphyry (the illustrious student of Plotinus ), though a tenacious adversary of Christianity, nevertheless grudgingly admitted Origen’s mastery of the Greek philosophical tradition. Although Origen did go on to compose numerous biblical commentaries and sermons, his importance for the history of philosophy rests mainly on two works, the systematic treatise On First Principles , and his response to the pagan philosopher Celsus’ attack on Christianity, the treatise Against Celsus . Since the purpose of this article is to introduce students and interested laypersons to the philosophy of Origen, it will be necessary to focus mainly on the treatise On First Principles , which is the most systematic and philosophical of Origen’s numerous writings. Origen On Prayer ccel.org/ccel/origen/prayer.html
Posted on: Wed, 04 Jun 2014 05:02:05 +0000
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