What exactly is a GMO? ____________________ GMO stands for genetically modified organism and can refer to plants or animals created by way of gene-splicing techniques. Splicing merges DNA from different species to create combinations that would not occur naturally in nature. Genetic engineering is not to be confused with cross-breeding (the practice of combining, for example, dog breeds). Biotechnology companies are largely engineering GMO crops to resist direct application of herbicide. This allows the crop plants to live while surrounding weeds die. Despite biotech industry promises, none of the GMO traits currently on the market offer increased yield, drought tolerance, enhanced nutrition, or any other consumer benefit. Meanwhile, a growing body of evidence connects GMOs with health problems, environmental damage and violation of farmers’ and consumers’ rights. ____________________ Why have other countries banned GMO crops? ____________________ More than 40 countries—including all of Europe, as well as Japan and India—have at least some requirements governing the labeling of genetically modified foods. In Europe, labeling laws are strict, and many genetically engineered crops are banned outright. So what do 40 countries acknowledge that the U.S. doesnt? One of the most compelling arguments driving labeling laws is that we just dont know what GMOs are capable of. Theyre a relatively recent development in agriculture, and weve yet to see their long-term effects. However, animal testing has linked GMOs with cancer, miscarriage, organ damage, and other health problems, which some countries have determined is enough evidence to put on the brakes. Beyond health effects, genetically modified seeds restrict biodiversity and create hairy situations between organic farmers and those using genetically modified seeds. Genetically modified pollen or even the seeds themselves can drift into organic fields; with patenting laws making it possible for companies to sue farmers who use their seeds without permission, the act of planting crops can become a legal nightmare. Red more: nongmoproject.org/learn-more/ Read more: takepart/article/2012/09/04/whats-gmo-and-why-should-we-care
Posted on: Thu, 09 Oct 2014 22:22:16 +0000
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