- 5W - 21 September 2014 - n.11.21 - Τέχνη-ψυχή - rusmuseum.ru/eng/home/ - The Italian verb create, to which the noun creativity refers, is derived from the create Latin, which it shares with grow the root KAR. In Sanskrit, KAR-TR is one who does (from nothing), the creator. Art, in its broadest sense, includes all human activities - carried out individually or collectively - that leads to creative forms of aesthetic expression, relying on technical, innate abilities and behavioral norms derived from study and experience. At its todays art is closely linked to the ability to convey emotions and messages subjective. However, there is a unique artistic language and not even a single code unequivocal interpretation. In its most sublime art is the aesthetic expression of human interiority. Reflects the views of the artist in the social, moral, cultural, ethical or religious of its historical period. Some philosophers and scholars of semantics, however, argue that there is an objective language that, irrespective of eras and styles, should be encoded in order to be understood by everyone, however, the efforts to prove this claim has so far been unsuccessful. Art can also be considered a profession of ancient tradition carried out in observance of the canons codified in some time. In this sense, the craft professions - ie those that belong to crafts - often descend from the Middle Ages, when developed specialized activities and arts and crafts merchants were united in corporations. Each art had its own tradition, whose basic concepts were embodied in the rule of art, which every workman had to comply. Creativity is a term that generally means the art or the cognitive ability of the mind to create and invent; However, it can lend itself to many interpretations and meanings. Psychology is the science that studies mental processes and mental components in their conscious and unconscious, through the use of the scientific method and / or relying on a subjective perspective intrapersonal. This study therefore concerns the cognitive processes and intrapsychic individual, the human individual and group behavior, and the relationship between the subject and the environment. Currently psychology is a discipline composite; his methods of research are experimental (laboratory or field) or ethnographically oriented (eg: some approaches in cultural psychology); have an individual dimension (for example, psychophysical studies, individual psychotherapy, etc..) or greater attention to the social and group (for example: the study of the psychological dynamics in organizations, the psychology of work, etc..). These different approaches have produced different psychological subdisciplines, with different matrices epistemological and cultural reference. In particular, the use of the scientific method in certain areas is evident in the observation / measurement from the outside of psychic phenomena-cognitive and joint use of statistics as a tool for analysis of the data collected. Psychology differs from psychiatry, which is a medical discipline, which focuses on the intervention of pharmacological about the psychopathological disorders, in common, however, with clinical psychology with its psychotherapeutic interventions. The term psychology dates back to the fifteenth century, designed by German Melanchthon (Philipp Schwarzerd), intended to the body of knowledge psychological, philosophical, religious, educational and literary of a human being. In 1690 the English philosopher Locke published his essay Concerning Human Understanding, which reconstructed the functioning of the mind and gave him a solid foundation to reasoning. Psychology as a science subject was born in Europe in the second half of the nineteenth century. Between 1850 and 1870 several scientists, physicists and physicians in particular, began to deal with the study of the psyche by analyzing the feelings, emotions and intellectual activities. The merit of having founded psychology as an academic discipline is up to the German Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920). They picked it up and wrote a huge amount of material on the nascent discipline and, thanks to its culture, was able to give the matter a conceptual basis and an organic structure. Wundt, in 1873-74, he published Fundamentals of physiological psychology, a work considered the first scientific treatise psychological history. Psychoanalysis was born in psychiatry in the early decades of the twentieth century, thanks to the innovative Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), a Viennese physician. According to some authors the act of thinking, of being absorbed, it is innate. The main cognitive processes are perception, attention, intelligence, memory, imagination, thought, language, consciousness. The main dynamic processes are: the need, the urge, attachment, emotion, motivation, personality. 1) Severinovich Kazimir Malevich (23 February 1879-15 May 1935) was a Russian painter and art Theoretician. He was a pioneer of geometric abstract art and the originator of the Avant-garde Suprematist movement. 2) Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt (Mannheim, August 16, 1832 - Leipzig, August 31, 1920). (M.S.C.G.)
Posted on: Sun, 21 Sep 2014 12:34:33 +0000
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