How is rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed? Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis may be difficult in the early stages because symptoms may be very subtle and go undetected on X-rays or blood tests. In addition to a complete medical history and physical examination, diagnostic procedures for rheumatoid arthritis may include the following: X-ray. A diagnostic test that uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film. Joint aspiration. This involves a removal of fluid from the swollen bursa to exclude infection or gout as possible causes. Biopsy (of nodules tissue). A procedure in which tissue samples are removed (with a needle or during surgery) from the body for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer or other abnormal cells are present. Blood tests. These tests are done to detect certain antibodies, called rheumatoid factor, and other indicators for rheumatoid arthritis. Treatment for rheumatoid arthritis Specific treatment for rheumatoid arthritis will be determined by your doctor based on: Your age, overall health, and medical history Extent of the condition Your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies Expectations for the course of the condition Your opinion or preference Treatment may include: Medications. Some medications may be used for pain relief, other medications will be used to treat inflammation, and finally some medications will be used to slow the disease from progressing. Depending on your symptoms and preferences, your doctor may treat you with one or more types of treatments. Splints. Splints may be used to help protect the joints and strengthen the weak joints. Therapy: Physical and Occupational therapy may be used to help increase the strength and movement of the affected areas. Surgery. Surgery may be performed if the above treatment options fail. The decision for surgery should be made in consultation with your doctor. Repair or reconstruction of the...
Posted on: Fri, 15 Nov 2013 15:25:33 +0000
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