Rhode EUONYMUS L. - Euonymus. Shrubs, rarely trees, up to 5 m high. Distribution: European part, the Caucasus, Eastern Siberia and the Far East. Contain alkaloids to 0.3% in the seeds of E. europaea L., steroids (including cardenolides, phytosterols), sesqui-and triterpenoids, karotiioidy, flavonoids and 3.2% in the leaves of E. verrucosa Scop. (B including anthocyanins, leykoaitotsiany, catechins ) tsiklitoly and heterocyclic Comm. of furan (Hohmann et al., 1994), higher fatty acids and glycerides established structure. Marked fatty oil to 54.8% of the seeds and gutta-percha to 30.9% from the bark of Subtitle. Part E. verrucosa, tannins are found antraglikozidy, lektnny, poliestolidy, vitamin C. Medicinal. Those r a n e a r ch e s to e of action — anthelmintic, antiparasitic — bark, leaves, fruits E. europaea, E. latifolia Mill., E. verrucosa, laxative — branches, fruits E. europaea, E. latifolia, E. verrucosa, a diuretic that increases the potency — branches, fruits E. europaea, the fruits of E. verrucosa, analgesic — E. sacrosancta Koidz., expectorant — the fruits of E. europaea, E. latifolia, E. verrucosa. Indications — infections / infestations: gonorrhea — branches, malaria — fruits, diseases of the digestive system: diarrhea, liver disease — the fruits, diseases of the nervous system: the Plex neuritis — E. europaea; diseases of the skin and subcutaneous fat: at dermatomiko- Zach — the leaves, the fruits of E. europaea, the fruits of E. latifolia, E. verrucosa, eczema, in veterinary medicine for skin diseases of livestock — the fruits of E. europaea; cardio-vascular system in diseases of the heart and blood vessels, hypertension — bark E . verrucosa; pain: for headache — the branches of E. verrucosa, neuralgia — E. europaea; symptoms and syndromes: with ascites — the branches of E. europaea, leaves of E. verrucosa; mental illness: the neurosis — the branches of E. verrucosa. In the experiment, cardenolides E. alata (Thunb.) Siebold exhibit cytotoxic activity (Kitanaka et al., 1996), E. europaea — antibiotic against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and virus against herpes viruses and influenza, seeds E. maackii Rupr . possess antioxidant properties. Toxicity. Toxic: E. europaea1, E. latifolia, E. maacki L., E. verrucosa; exhibits insecticidal activity against apple moth, apple moth larvae of the May Khrushchev root pests: the bark of E. europaea, acaricidal: E. alata (Thunb .) Siebold. Stern. E. europaea (seed cake) for sika deer, Amur goral, red deer: E. alata. Materials. Source percha: bark (podz. h) E. europaea, E. latifolia, E. maackii, E. sacrosancta, E. sieboldiana Blume, E. verrucosa; to make that crazy-pencil: the wood of E. europaea, E. sieboldiana , E. verrucosa, craft (small carvings, inlays, smoking pipes, cigarette holders): E. latifolia, E. maackii, E. sieboldiana, E. verrucosa, pletenochnyh products: the branches of (young) E. europaea, viscose staple fabrics : Bark E. verrucosa, soaps: seeds of E. europaea; substitute stopper: the bark of E. alata; dyeing: the fruits of E. alata, E. verrucosa, leaves of E. europaea. Environmental significance. Soil protection, peskozakreplyayuschee: E. europaea, E. maackii, phytomeliorative: E. maackii; decorative: E. alata, E. europaea, E. latifolia, E. maackii, E. sacrosancta, E. sieboldiana, E. verrucosa. Needs protection E. nana M. Bieb. survinat/2012/08/rhode-euonymus-l-euonymus/
Posted on: Tue, 10 Sep 2013 14:00:42 +0000
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