LAT Times: The Crimea crisis - Ukraine signs political accord with - TopicsExpress



          

LAT Times: The Crimea crisis - Ukraine signs political accord with European Union & ... The deal risks further angering Russian President Vladimir Putin, though he signals a pause in sanctions retaliation. By Henry Chu and Sergei L. Loiko March 21, 2014, 4:33 p.m. LONDON — Ukraine was tugged in opposite directions Friday in a reminder of the Cold War past, with the government in Kiev pushing westward through closer ties to the European Union and Russia pulling Crimea eastward by formally annexing it. Separate signing ceremonies in Brussels and Moscow illustrated the rapidly diverging paths of Ukraine and the Crimean peninsula, which Ukraine insists still belongs to it but which Russia claims as its own. The dispute over the strategically important region has led to perhaps the most serious confrontation between the West and Russia since the collapse of the Soviet Union. There were a few indications Friday that the penalties imposed on Russia by the United States and Europe were having some of their intended effect. Russian President Vladimir Putin signaled a possible pause in the mutual retaliation between the two sides. In Brussels, Ukrainian officials sealed a deal deepening political cooperation with the 28-nation European Union. The pact revived an agreement that the EU offered to Ukraine several months ago that then-President Viktor Yanukovich rejected in favor of closer ties with Moscow, a last-minute turnaround that led to months of protests, Yanukovichs ouster and Russias incursion into Crimea. The signing of the EU deal, which includes security and defense cooperation, risks further angering Moscow, which sees a Europe-leaning Ukraine as a threat. But an elated and relieved-looking Arseny Yatsenyuk, Ukraines interim prime minister, brushed aside such concern. Frankly speaking, I dont care about Russia [in] signing this deal. I care about Ukraine, Ukrainians and our European future, Yatsenyuk said. This deal meets an aspiration of millions of Ukrainians who want to be a part of the European Union. EU membership is not on offer. But the agreement puts Ukraine squarely in the orbit of the EU, which pledged to sign the accord immediately as a riposte to Russias armed takeover of Crimea. The economic component of the original pact was not included; that is being deferred until after Ukrainian elections in May. In an additional dig at Moscow, the EU said it would sign similar political agreements with Georgia and Moldova — which Russia sees as also properly in its own sphere of influence — no later than June. The deal with Ukraine symbolizes the importance that both sides attach to this relationship and our joint will to take it further, European Council President Herman Van Rompuy said. It recognizes the aspirations of the people of Ukraine to live in a country governed by values, by democracy and the rule of law. In a rival ceremony in Moscow, Putin completed the annexation of Crimea by signing legislation making it part of Russia. The formal transfer, deemed illegitimate by the West, occurred less than a week after a referendum in Crimea, backed by Russian guns, asked voters whether they wanted to secede from Ukraine. Putin appeared in high spirits during a partially televised meeting of Russias Security Council, poking fun at the Western sanctions against officials deemed close to him. When his foreign minister told him that about 20 names were on the blacklist, Putin quipped, We need to stay away from them as they compromise us, which drew laughter from the others in the room. He added that he would open a personal account Monday at Bank Rossiya, which is run by his close friend Yuri Kovalchuk. The banker is on the sanctions list. But Putin also said he saw no need for an immediate retaliation against Western sanctions beyond the bans on travel to Russia that the Kremlin issued for a few U.S. lawmakers. There were signs that the sanctions might be starting to bite. A number of credit-rating agencies have downgraded their outlooks on Russia, and Putins finance minister suggested, in remarks carried by Russian news agencies, that Moscow might forgo trying to borrow $7 billion in the bond market if oil and gas revenues remained steady. Russias main stock market lost 2% in value Friday. And Bloomberg reported that Canadian airplane manufacturer Bombardier was postponing plans to set up an assembly line in Russia and to sell to a Russian state-owned company dozens of turboprop planes worth up to $3.4 billion. Earlier, the leaders of the EU nations said they intended to add a dozen names to the list of mostly Russian and Crimean officials on whom theyve imposed travel bans and asset freezes in response to the Crimean crisis. The leaders also instructed EU staffers to come up with possible economic sanctions on Moscow if the situation deteriorates — namely, if Russian forces move into eastern Ukraine. In an unexpected move, the EU said it was imposing a near-embargo on any goods from Crimea that did not transit through Ukraine. We will only accept Crimean goods in the EU if they come from Ukraine and not Russia, British Prime Minister David Cameron said. From now on, goods from Crimea have to come through Ukraine or theyre going to get very hefty penalties and tariffs put on them. Yatsenyuk said that the best way to contain Russia is to impose real economic leverage over them, and he criticized Moscows attempt to impose a new post-Cold War order and to revise the results of the Second World War. Copyright © 2014, Los Angeles Times
Posted on: Mon, 24 Mar 2014 23:29:42 +0000

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